What is the strongest nuke in the world?
Tsar Bomba, (Russian: “King of Bombs”) , byname of RDS-220, also called Big Ivan, Soviet thermonuclear bomb that was detonated in a test over Novaya Zemlya island in the Arctic Ocean on October 30, 1961. The largest nuclear weapon ever set off, it produced the most powerful human-made explosion ever recorded.
As of 2019, there are 15,000 nuclear weapons on planet Earth. It would take just three nuclear warheads to destroy one of the 4,500 cities on Earth, meaning 13,500 bombs in total, which would leave 1,500 left.
Life will survive after a nuclear war, even though humans may not. A "nuclear winter" would see temperatures plummet, causing massive food shortages for humans and animals. Radiation would wipe out all but the hardiest of species.
Tsar Bomba was the largest nuclear bomb ever, yielding an explosion equivalent to 57 megatons of TNT, ten times more powerful than all of the combined munitions used during World War II.
There is no real credible capability to shoot down an incoming intercontinental ballistic missile. No nation really has a credible capability in this respect. Whilst anti-ballistic missile technology exists, current technological advances do not stretch to a capable system to protect against even a limited ICBM attack.
Thus 1 bomb with a yield of 1 megaton would destroy 80 square miles. While 8 bombs, each with a yield of 125 kilotons, would destroy 160 square miles. This relationship is one reason for the development of delivery systems that could carry multiple warheads (MIRVs).
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Russia and weapons of mass destruction.
Russian Federation (originally the Soviet Union) | |
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Maximum missile range | Intercontinental up to 16,000 kilometers |
NPT party | Yes (1968, one of five recognized powers) |
The ozone layer would diminish due to the radiation, ultimately becoming as much as 25% thinner for the first five years after the event. After 10 years, there would be some recovery, but it would still be 8% thinner. This would result in a rise in skin cancer and sunburns.
A study last month found that the countries with the best hope of at least seeing their civilisation survive during the ten years after a nuclear war would be Argentina and Australia.
How can we prepare for nuclear war?
Make sure you have an Emergency Supply Kit for places you frequent and might have to stay for 24 hours. It should include bottled water, packaged foods, emergency medicines, a hand-crank or battery- powered radio to get information in case power is out, a flashlight, and extra batteries for essential items.
But the vast majority of the human population would suffer extremely unpleasant deaths from burns, radiation and starvation, and human civilization would likely collapse entirely.

Statista puts Russia's arsenal at 5,997 nuclear warheads as of January 2022 and the U.S. with 5,428 nuclear warheads. According to the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Russia has a stockpile of around 4,477 weapons in its nuclear arsenal. In comparison, the U.S. has around 3,708 warheads.
Country | Military Stockpile | Total Inventory |
---|---|---|
United States | 3,708 | 5,428 |
France | 290 | 290 |
China | 350 | 350 |
United Kingdom | 180 | 225 |
Even so, the crewmen were told that they only had a 50 percent chance of survival (they barely made it.) A Tupolev Tu-95 strategic bomber. Courtesy US Navy. The detonation was astronomically powerful—over 1,570 times more powerful, in fact, than the combined two bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
A nuclear bomb.
Decibel meters set 250 feet away from test sites peaked at 210 decibels. The sound alone is enough to kill a human being, so if the bomb doesn't kill you, the noise will. Fun fact!
The Tu-95 bombers built to carry the Soviet Union's nuclear weapons were designed to carry much lighter weapons. The Tsar Bomba was so big that it couldn't be placed on a missile, and so heavy that the planes designed to carry it wouldn't have been able to take them all the way to their targets with enough fuel.
With the dismantling of the last B53 bomb in 2011, the B83 became the highest yield nuclear weapon in the U.S. arsenal. In 2022, Biden administration declared that they plan to retire B83.
Official estimates of the Russian tactical nuclear stockpile range from 1,000 to 2,000.
The Tsar Bomba packed a punch of over 50 megatons, which is the equivalent of 50 million tons of conventional explosives. That's 10 times more powerful than all the munitions expended during World War Two and over 1,500 times the force of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki combined.
Can US shoot down nuclear missiles?
The United States deploys two systems that can shoot down incoming missiles in the midcourse phase of flight: The Ground-Based Midcourse Defense (GMD) system and. The Aegis defense system.
The US only has a limited ability to destroy an incoming nuclear intercontinental ballistic missile, a study released last month by the American Physical Society concluded.
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B61 nuclear bomb.
B61 | |
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Designed | 1963 |
Manufacturer | Pantex Plant |
Unit cost | $28 million (Mod 12) |
Produced | 1968 (full production) |
If you are near the blast when it occurs:
Turn away and close and cover your eyes to prevent damage to your sight. Drop to the ground face down and place your hands under your body. Remain flat until the heat and two shock waves have passed.
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Overpressure.
Peak overpressure | Maximum Wind Speed |
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10 psi | 294 mph |
5 psi | 163 mph |
2 psi | 70 mph |